Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks include understanding language, recognizing patterns, solving problems, and making decisions. AI systems can process vast amounts of data quickly and adapt their responses based on new information, which makes them particularly valuable in monitoring and responding to cyber threats. Machine Learning (ML), a subset of AI, focuses specifically on algorithms that enable computers to learn from data without being explicitly programmed for every specific task. In recent years, AI and ML have gained widespread attention for their potential to dramatically enhance cybersecurity defenses